Ta có: \(x-y-z=0\Rightarrow x-z=y,z-y=x,y-x=-z\)

\(B=\left(1-\frac{z}{x}\right)\cdot\left(1-\frac{x}{y}\right)\cdot\left(1-\frac{y}{z}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{x-z}{x}\cdot\frac{y-x}{y}\cdot\frac{z-y}{z}=\frac{y}{x}\cdot\frac{-z}{y}\cdot\frac{x}{z}=\frac{-xyz}{xyz}=-1\)

x - y - z = 0

=> x = y + z

y = x - z

-z = x - y

Thay vào B ta được :

\(B=\left(1-\frac{z}{x}\right)\left(1-\frac{x}{y}\right)\left(1-\frac{y}{z}\right)\)

\(=\left(1-\frac{x-y}{x}\right)\left(1-\frac{y+z}{y}\right)\left(1-\frac{x-z}{z}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{-y}{x}\right)\left(\frac{z}{y}\right)\left(\frac{-x}{z}\right)\)

\(=\frac{-yz\left(-x\right)}{xyz}\)

\(=\frac{xyz}{xyz}=1\)

Mình k dám chắc nhá 

@Phạm Trà Giang : \(z-y=x????\)phải biến đối là: \(x=y+z\)

@Không Tên : \(-z=x-y???\)chuyển vế không đối dấu hả man:)) \(x-y=z\)mà :D

Hay quớ ak! Mơn m nhìu nha ný! <3 <3 <3 (not thả thính =))))

a) \(A=\frac{2}{x-y}+\frac{2}{y-z}+\frac{2}{z-x}+\frac{\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}\)

         \(=\frac{2\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)+2\left(x-y\right)\left(z-x\right)+2\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}\)

           \(=\frac{\left[\left(x-y\right)+\left(y-z\right)+\left(z-x\right)\right]^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}=\frac{\left(x-y+y-z+z-x\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}=0\)

Áp dụng: \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac\)

b)Ta có: \(\frac{x^2}{y+z}+x=\frac{x^2+x\left(y+z\right)}{y+z}=\frac{x^2+xy+xz}{y+z}=\frac{x\left(x+y+z\right)}{y+z}\)

    Tương tự:   \(\frac{y^2}{x+z}+y=\frac{y^2+xy+zy}{x+z}=\frac{y\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+z}\)

                \(\frac{z^2}{x+y}+z=\frac{z^2+xz+zy}{x+y}=\frac{z\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y}\)

Suy ra: \(A+\left(x+y+z\right)\)

\(=\frac{x\left(x+y+z\right)}{y+z}+\frac{y\left(x+y+z\right)}{z+x}+\frac{z\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y}+\left(x+y+z\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{z+x}+\frac{z}{x+y}+1\right)\)

  \(=2.\left(x+y+z\right)\)

Nên \(A=2.\left(x+y+z\right)-\left(x+y+z\right)=x+y+z\)

Mình có sai chỗ nào không nhỉ?

Ez

ta có \(A=\left(1+\frac{x}{y}\right)\left(1+\frac{y}{z}\right)\left(1+\frac{x}{z}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\frac{y}{y}+\frac{x}{y}\right)\left(\frac{z}{z}+\frac{y}{z}\right)\left(\frac{x}{x}+\frac{z}{x}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x+y}{y}.\frac{y+z}{z}.\frac{z+x}{x}\left(1\right)\)

theo giả thiết \(\frac{y+z-x}{x}=\frac{z+x-y}{y}=\frac{x+y-z}{z}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{y+z}{x}-\frac{x}{x}=\frac{z+x}{y}-\frac{y}{y}=\frac{x+y}{z}-\frac{z}{z}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{y+z}{x}-1=\frac{z+x}{y}-1=\frac{x+y}{z}-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{y+z}{x}=\frac{z+x}{y}=\frac{x+y}{z}\)

theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau

\(\frac{y+z}{x}=\frac{z+x}{y}=\frac{x+y}{z}=\frac{2x+2y+2z}{x+y+z}=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{\left(x+y+z\right)}=2\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{y+z}{x}=2\Leftrightarrow y+z=2x\left(2\right)\\\frac{z+x}{y}=2\Leftrightarrow z+x=2y\left(3\right)\\\frac{x+y}{z}=2\Leftrightarrow x+y=2z\left(4\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

thay (2); (3); (4) vào (1)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2z}{y}.\frac{2x}{z}.\frac{2y}{x}=\frac{2z.2x.2y}{xyz}=\frac{2^3\left(xyz\right)}{\left(xyz\right)}=2^3=8\)

Áp dụng bđt côsi cho 2 số dương lần lượt ta có : 

\(1+\frac{y}{x}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{y}{x}}\)

\(1+\frac{z}{y}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{z}{y}}\)

\(1+\frac{x}{z}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x}{z}}\)

Nhân vế theo vế ta đc : \(\left(1+\frac{y}{x}\right)\left(1+\frac{z}{y}\right)\left(1+\frac{x}{z}\right)\ge8\sqrt{\frac{xyz}{xyz}}=8\)

Dấu  = xảy ra khi : \(1=\frac{y}{x}\)=> x=y  và \(1=\frac{z}{y}\) => z=y và \(1=\frac{x}{z}\) => x=z

=> x=y=z

Thay vào M ta được : \(M=\frac{x^2}{2x^2}+\frac{y^2}{2y^2}+\frac{z^2}{2z^2}=\frac{3}{2}\).